According to India’s Economic Survey 2025, the most important technology driver of this transformation is 5G. It shows the high-speed internet rollout and how this has led to the impact in education, health, startup, and fintech sectors.
5G Rollout and Digital Penetration
The Economic Survey states that 5G services have reached over 400 million users in just two years. The rollout has improved digital penetration in rural India, bridging the urban-rural divide. Internet speeds have increased by 250%, boosting digital transactions and e-commerce.
Impact on Key Sectors
- Startups and MSMEs
With enhanced digital infrastructure, startups and MSMEs now have access to better connectivity and cloud-based solutions, reducing operational costs and improving efficiency.
- Healthcare and Education
Telemedicine and online education have witnessed a 40% increase in adoption, thereby allowing millions of students to access remote healthcare services and digital learning.
- Financial Services and Digital Payments
UPI transactions have grown by 30% year-on-year, with fintech startups using 5G for real-time payments and fraud detection.
Government Initiatives and Policies
The survey also reveals the incentives for telecom companies, such as lower spectrum fees and higher R&D funding. The government is also encouraging foreign investments to strengthen India’s digital economy.
Challenges and Future Outlook
Although 5G adoption is increasing, there are challenges such as network infrastructure and high spectrum costs. The survey recommends more PPPs and increased investment in fiber optic networks to overcome these challenges.
Conclusion
Economic Survey 2025 has stated that 5G technology is a game-changer for India’s digital future. India is expected to become a global leader in digital connectivity if continued investments and policy support are given.
